![]() The atomic bomb myth meant the understrength, poorly-trained and badly-equipped U.S. public all wanted to believe that the atomic bomb alone could provide national security without spending taxpayer dollars on a modernized military capable of fighting equally well on ground, sea and air. There were many reasons why President Truman's administration, Congress and the U.S. trusted its initial monopoly on nuclear power and Air Force bombers as a counterbalance to the large Soviet armies at the start of the Cold War. " Instead of maintaining larger armed forces, the U.S. military might that had helped the Allies win World War II had vanished by the time of the Korean War, according to David Halberstam, journalist and historian, in his book " The Coldest Winter. soldiers went into battle against Soviet-backed North Korean troops and tanks invading South Korea. That belief in the power of nuclear weapons technology almost led to catastrophe when U.S. discovered that its reliance on the atomic bomb had left it without strong conventional military forces. When the Korean War broke out in June 1950, the U.S. faith in the atomic bomb as a super weapon nearly proved disastrous just five years after World War II ended. National Archives More than 70 years after the first atomic bombs destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki, historians still debate whether or not the atomic bombs played a major role in convincing Imperial Japan to surrender in 1945. ![]() ![]() A dense column of smoke rises more than 60,000 feet into the air over the Japanese port of Nagasaki, the result of an atomic bomb, the second ever used in warfare, dropped on the industrial center August 8, 1945, from a U.S.
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